Alurar riga kafi na karnuka da kuliyoyi ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin dabaru masu inganci don hana yaduwar cutar., cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta mai saurin kisa ga dabbobi da mutane. Hukumomin jama'a, tare da cibiyoyin kula da dabbobi, a halin yanzu suna ci gaba da aikin rigakafi a yankuna daban-daban, tare da karfafa mahimmancin rigakafi da haɗin gwiwar al'umma.
Har ila yau, Wasu al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu suna la'akari da tilasta yin rigakafin. don tabbatar da kariyar yawan jama'a da dabbobi. Sabbin ka'idojin suna neman daidaita matakan kiwon lafiyar dabbobi zuwa yanayin da ke daɗa haɓakar duniya, inda haɗarin annoba na buƙatar amsa cikin sauri da inganci.
Ci gaban tsari: Kataloniya ta ba da shawarar rigakafin tilas
A yayin wani taro na baya-bayan nan tsakanin wakilan Majalisar Kwalejojin Dabbobi na Catalonia da MP Juli Fernández, mai magana da yawun ERC a Hukumar Lafiya ta Majalisar. An tattauna daftarin dokar kafa tilas allurar riga-kafi a yankin.Catalonia, tare da Galicia, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan yankuna a Spain inda har yanzu wannan buƙatun ba ta wanzu, wanda ke damun ƙwararrun masana'antu saboda ainihin barazanar rabies a cikin duniya tare da yawancin motsin dabbobi da musayar.
Gwamnatin yankin ta bayyana aniyar ta na tabbatar da ka'idojin nan ba da jimawa ba., tare da yin alkawarin yin aiki don gaggauta aiwatar da shi. An kuma tattauna mahimmancin ingantacciyar kulawar lafiya da buƙatar haɗa bayanai kan dabbobin abokantaka don gujewa ruɗani da inganta sa ido kan cututtukan cututtuka.
Kamfen kyauta: ɗaukar hoto da ƙarin ayyuka
Deploaddamar da yakin allurar rigakafin cutar rabies kyauta Wannan ya zama na dindindin a yawancin gundumomi a cikin watannin bazara. Misali, a cikin birnin Bragado da sauran garuruwa, cibiyoyin allurar tafi da gidanka suna rangadin unguwanni daban-daban don yin rigakafi ga karnuka da kuliyoyi, ta hanyar isa ba tare da tsada ba ga masu shi. Tsarin yawanci zuwa-farko ne, ana fara ba da sabis, kuma tare da ƙarin sa'o'i. An jaddada cewa, idan aka yi ruwan sama, ana dakatar da ayyukan don tabbatar da tsaron masu halarta da dabbobi.
A cikin wadannan kamfen, ban da gudanar da ayyukan shekara-shekara allurar rigakafin rabies, ana ba da wasu mahimman ayyuka: ƙwanƙwasa, tsaftace kunne, gyaran ƙusa, da rajistar dabbobi. Wasu ayyuka ma suna ba da izini deworming karnuka, don haka sauƙaƙe hanyoyin ga waɗanda ke da alhakin dabbobi da haɓaka haƙƙin mallaka.
An haɓaka waɗannan tsare-tsare ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sassan zoonosis na birni da ƙungiyoyin gida, kuma suna rufe sassan dabaru don isa ga yawancin yawan dabbobi.
Tasiri da ɗaukar hoto a yankuna daban-daban
A Kudancin Lima, don kawo wani fitaccen lamari. A cikin 2024, an girka fiye da wuraren rigakafin 540 kuma an yi wa karnuka kusan 185.000 rigakafi., ya kai adadin ɗaukar hoto sama da 90%. Nan da shekarar 2025, shirin zai kara fadada shirin, tare da hada daruruwan jami’an kula da lafiya tare da samar da damar yin amfani da allurar rigakafi kyauta a wuraren shakatawa, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da sauran wuraren jama’a.
A wasu yankuna, kamar San Salvador de Jujuy, Kamfen ɗin suna hasashen gudanar da allurai sama da 120.000 Duk cikin watan, tare da ci gaba da zama a gundumomi daban-daban. Jami’an karamar hukumar sun jaddada muhimmancin kada a bar kowane wuri a boye da kuma shigar da ‘yan kasa, wadanda ke kara fitowa fili da kuma kiyaye jadawalin rigakafin dabbobin su na zamani.
Bukatu da shawarwari don amintaccen rigakafi
Kullum cikin duk kamfen shine dagewa akan bi wasu matakan tsaro da lafiyar dabbobiLura cewa karnuka dole ne a ajiye a kan leshi kuma, idan ya cancanta, muzzled, yayin da cats dole ne a kwashe a cikin kwanduna ko rumbunka. Ba a ba da izinin ƙananan yara su kasance ba tare da babba ba, haka ma wasu abubuwa masu haɗari.
Ana ba da shawarar ku kawo katin rigakafin ku don sabuntawa, kuma an jaddada mahimmancin tattara sharar da aka samar da kuma kiyaye tsari yayin jira. Alurar riga kafi kyauta ne kuma wajibi ne ga karnuka da kuliyoyi sama da watanni uku., ana maimaita kowace shekara don tabbatar da kariya ta mutum da na gama gari.
Sau da yawa ana cika ayyuka da ilimi kan alhakin mallakar dabbobi, bayanai kan cututtukan zoonotic, da jagora kan tantance dabbobi da rajista. Don haka, gano idan kare na yana da rabies yana taimaka wa masu kulawa su kiyaye dabbobin su da kuma yin aiki daidai idan akwai wani zato.
Matsayin rigakafi a cikin lafiyar jama'a
Rabies cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke yin illa ga tsarin jijiya kuma tana iya shafar dukkan dabbobi masu shayarwa. ciki har da mutaneA mafi yawan lokuta, watsawa yana faruwa ta hanyar yaushin dabbobi masu cutar, ta hanyar cizo, karce, ko lasa. Da zarar bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, cutar tana mutuwa a kusan dukkanin lokuta.
Saboda haka, Hukumomin kiwon lafiya da kungiyoyin kula da dabbobi sun ba da shawarar a yi wa dabbobi allurar rigakafin cutar rabies kowace shekara. a matsayin mafi kyawun kayan rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sa ido kan dabbobi, sa ido kan cututtuka, da ilimin ɗan adam, abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci don dakatar da yaduwar cutar da kare al'umma.
Kamfen ɗin rigakafin cutar rabies yana sauƙaƙe samun dama ga wannan muhimmin sabis, wanda ke rufe yankuna da yawa da daidaitawa ga bukatun jama'a. Kamfen ɗin sun haɗa da ba kawai alluran rigakafi ba har ma da sauran ayyukan kula da dabbobi da ayyukan horo.
Daga cikin ɗimbin tsare-tsare da majalisun birni, ma'aikatu, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a suka inganta, yanayin shirin na kyauta da kusancinsa da jama'a ya fito fili. Wuraren da ke da yawa suna gudanar da rigakafi ga dubun dubatar dabbobi a kowace shekara, suna haɓaka matakin kariya a cikin al'umma.
Tare da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gundumomi, likitocin dabbobi, da ƴan ƙasa, ana ƙarfafa yaƙi da cutar ta raɗaɗi, rage haɗarin barkewar cutar da haɓaka haƙƙin haƙƙin mallakar dabbobi da kulawa.
