Tun farkon ambatonsa a cikin 2013, mai juyi Babu sauran Woof ya dauki hankalin masu son kare da fasaha. Wannan na'ura, wanda aka kirkira ta Nordic Society for Invention and Discovery (NSID), yayi alkawarin zama farkon mai fassara tunanin canine zuwa harshen ɗan adam. Godiya ga ci gaban kimiyyar kwakwalwa da kwamfuta, wannan sabon kayan aikin yana neman inganta sadarwa tsakanin mutane da dabbobinsu.
Menene No More Woof kuma ta yaya yake aiki?
Babu More Woof shine a na'urar fasaha wanda ke amfani da electroencephalography (EEG), microcomputing da a kwakwalwa-kwamfuta dubawa (BCI) don ganowa da kuma nazarin tsarin jijiya na tunanin karnuka. Ana sanya wannan na'urar a kan dabbar, inda wasu na'urori masu auna firikwensin da lantarki rikodin ayyukan kwakwalwa.
An tsara tsarin don fassara waɗannan sigina na lantarki da fassara su zuwa sassaƙaƙan jimloli ta hanyar ginanniyar lasifika. Ya zuwa yanzu, tsarin da aka gano yana ba mu damar gano jihohi kamar yunwa, gajiya, tashin hankali da son sani, kodayake masu haɓakawa suna ci gaba da aiki don inganta daidaiton sa.
Babban abubuwan da ke cikin na'urar
- EEG lantarki: Suna nazarin igiyoyin kwakwalwar dabbar.
- Mai sarrafa Rasberi Pi: Yana fassara bayanan da aka tattara kuma yana fassara su cikin harshen ɗan adam.
- Lasifikar da aka gina a ciki: Maimaita kalmomin da aka fassara.
- Ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta: Yana haɗa bayanan jijiya tare da fassarar da aka yi.
Harsuna da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare
A halin yanzu, Babu More Woof zai iya fassara tunanin kare zuwa cikin Ingilishi, Spanish, Faransanci da Mandarin. Bugu da kari, na'urar tana bayarwa muryoyi iri takwas daban-daban ta yadda masu su za su iya zaɓar wanda ya fi dacewa da halayen dabbobin su, yana sa ƙwarewar ta zama ta halitta da keɓancewa.
Sigar Fassarar Bark da Farashin
Farashin wannan mai fassarar ya bambanta dangane da matakin rikitarwa da fasalulluka na kowace sigar:
- asali sigar: Kuna iya gano ainihin tunani guda uku (yunwa, son sani da gajiya) kuma yana da tsada 65 daloli.
- Sigar matsakaici: Yana ƙara sanin ƙarin hadaddun motsin rai da farashi 300 daloli.
- Babban sigar: Iya samar da ƙarin cikakkun jimloli kamar "Ina jin yunwa, amma ba na son wannan", tare da farashin 1200 daloli.
Za mu iya fahimtar karnuka da gaske?
Kodayake sadarwa tsakanin mutane da karnuka ta kasance kalubale, an tabbatar da cewa karnuka suna amfani da nasu haushi, harshen jiki y yanayin fuska don isar da motsin rai da buƙatu. Nazarin da suka gabata sun nuna cewa karnuka za su iya fahimta har zuwa 250 kalmomi da siginar ɗan adam, ƙarfafa ka'idar cewa na'urori kamar No More Woof na iya zama da amfani sosai.
Duk da haka, fassarar tunanin canine ya kasance mai rikitarwa. Masana kimiyya sun ci gaba da binciken sabbin hanyoyin inganta daidaiton algorithms da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan na'ura don fassara siginar kwakwalwar kare yadda ya kamata zuwa harshen da za a iya fahimta.
Madadin da sauran ayyuka makamantansu
Tun bayan fitowar No More Woof, wasu tsare-tsare sun fito da ke neman fadada sadarwa tsakanin mutane da dabbobi:
- Petpuls: Ƙaƙwalwar ƙwanƙwasa mai wayo wanda ke nazarin sautin da ƙarfin haushi don ƙayyade yanayin tunanin kare.
- Meow Talk: Ka'idar da ta dace da kati wacce ke fassara cat meows zuwa saƙonnin da masu su za su iya fahimta.
- Na'urorin AI: Jami'o'i irin su Cambridge sun haɓaka tsarin basirar ɗan adam don fassara motsin rai da sautunan nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban.
Wadannan ci gaban fasaha ba kawai za su taimaka mana mu fahimci dabbobinmu ba, amma kuma za su ba mu damar gano matsalolin lafiya o yanayi tare da mafi girman daidaito.
Kodayake ra'ayin mai fassarar tunanin canine yana jin daɗin rayuwa, Babu More Woof ya ɗauki mataki na farko a cikin kyakkyawan shugabanci. Yayin da waɗannan fasahohin ke ƙara haɓaka, dangantaka tsakanin mutane da karnuka za ta iya kaiwa matakin sadarwa wanda ba a taɓa tunanin ba. A halin yanzu, ci gaba lura y fahimta Halin kare mu har yanzu shine hanya mafi kyau don ƙarfafa dangantakarmu da shi.