Cikakken jagora ga cututtukan fatar ido a cikin karnuka

Cututtuka ko sauye-sauye a cikin fatar ido na karnuka sun fi yawa fiye da yadda muke tunani kuma dole ne a magance su cikin gaggawa don guje wa rikice-rikicen da za su iya jefa hangen nesa aminin mu cikin haɗari. Idanun gabobin jiki ne masu laushi kuma kowane lalacewa na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ingancin rayuwar ku. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika zurfin yanayin fatar ido na yau da kullun a cikin karnuka, alamomin da ke da alaƙa, mafi yawan nau'in nau'in, da kuma jiyya da ake samu.

Muhimmancin ganowa da wuri

Farkon ganewar rashin lafiyar ido shine da muhimmanci don tabbatar da farfadowa mai inganci. Ilimin likitancin dabbobi ya samo asali sosai, yana ba da damar ci gaba da jiyya don cututtukan ido waɗanda a baya aka ɗauka ba za su iya jurewa ba. Duk da haka, mabuɗin ya kasance shisshigi na kan lokaci. A matsayinmu na masu mallaka, dole ne mu mai da hankali ga kowane canje-canje a idanun kare mu, kamar ja, wuce gona da iri, ko rashin jin daɗi na bayyane.

Cutar sankarau gama gari

Akwai matsaloli da yawa waɗanda zasu iya shafar gashin ido na kare, kowannensu yana da takamaiman halaye da magunguna. A ƙasa, mun bayyana mafi yawansu:

1. Entropion

Entropion yana faruwa ne lokacin da gefuna na fatar ido suna ninka cikin ciki, yana haifar da fushi saboda yawan hulɗar gashin ido da gashi tare da cornea. Wannan na iya haifarwa cututtuka na corneal, cututtuka da kumburi, ban da ciwo na kullum ga dabba.

Nau'o'in da aka ƙaddara: Daga cikin jinsin da ya fi yawa muna samun Shar pei, Chow sara, Turanci bulldog, Babban dane da kuma Rottweiler. Ko da yake yana iya faruwa a kowane kare, nau'in brachycephalic suna da tsinkaye musamman.

Jiyya: A cikin ƙananan yanayi, ana iya sanya ɗigon ɗan lokaci don gyara matsayin fatar ido. A lokuta masu tsanani, ana yin tiyata don cire wuce haddi na fata akan fatar ido da ya shafa.

2. Ectropion

Sabanin entropion, ectropion yana da halinsa karkarwa na waje na eyelids, wanda ke barin ido conjunctiva fallasa. Wannan yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai maimaitawa, cututtuka da conjunctivitis.

Nau'o'in da aka ƙaddara: Basset hound, Bloodhound, Bulldog y Mastiff.

Jiyya: A lokuta masu tsanani, gyaran tiyata shine zaɓin da aka ba da shawarar don kauce wa rikitarwa na dogon lokaci. A cikin ƙananan yanayi, ana iya sarrafa shi tare da tsaftace ido na yau da kullum da man shafawa.

3. Blepharitis

Blepharitis shine kumburin gefen fatar ido, tare da alamu kamar ja, scabs, kuma a wasu lokuta, asarar gashi a kusa da idanu. Wannan yanayin zai iya zama sakamakon kwayoyin cuta, rashin lafiyan ko ma cututtuka na parasitic irin su scabies.

Jiyya: Dangane da sanadin, yana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi, anti-inflammatory, ko takamaiman jiyya. Yana da mahimmanci don hana kare daga zazzage idanunsa don hana kamuwa da cuta na biyu.

4. Distichiasis da trichiasis

Dukansu sharuɗɗan suna da alaƙa da girma mara kyau na gashin ido. A cikin distichiasis, gashin ido suna girma daga wani wuri mai ban mamaki a kan fatar ido, yayin da a cikin trichiasis, suna girma zuwa cornea, suna haifar da haushi.

Jiyya: Ana iya magance waɗannan sharuɗɗan ta hanyar kumburin lantarki, cryotherapy ko tiyata, ya danganta da tsananin.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan ido masu alaƙa

Baya ga sauye-sauye a cikin fatar ido, yana da mahimmanci a san wasu cututtukan ido waɗanda za su iya alaƙa:

Ciwon ciki

Ciwon ciki na corneal na iya tasowa a sakamakon entropion ko duka. Suna da zafi sosai kuma, idan ba a kula da su ba, na iya haifar da su asarar gani.

Cutar mahaifa

Conjunctivitis, daya daga cikin mafi yawan yanayi, ana iya hade da ectropion ko blepharitis. Yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likitan dabbobi don gano dalilinsa da kuma guje wa rikitarwa.

Kulawa da rigakafi

Don tabbatar da lafiyar idon kare ku, bi waɗannan shawarwari:

• Yi dubawa akai-akai a idanu da fatar ido.
• Guji amfani kayayyakin sunadarai kusa da fuskarsa.
• Tsaftace yankin ido kuma a datse gashin da ke kewaye da shi.
• Jeka likitan dabbobi a farkon alamar matsaloli.

Kare lafiyar idon dabbobin mu yana da mahimmanci don lafiyarsu gaba ɗaya. Tare da ilimin da ya dace da kulawa mai dacewa, za mu iya hana rikitarwa mai tsanani da kuma tabbatar da ingancin rayuwar ku na shekaru masu yawa.